د فقهي قواعدو او اسلامي اقتصادي اصولو له نظره د افغانستان د طبیعي زیرمو اداره

Abstract

The methodology of this research adopts a qualitative approach, combining both doctrinal and empirical analysis. Initially, a comprehensive review of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) related to natural resources is conducted, focusing on classical and contemporary interpretations of Sharia principles concerning ownership, conservation, and distribution. Relevant Islamic legal texts, including the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly works from various Islamic schools of thought, are analyzed to identify the guidelines governing resource management. Furthermore, the research explores case studies of Islamic finance applications such as Mudarabah, Musharakah, and waqf in managing natural resources. Empirical data is gathered through literature review, reports, and case studies on Afghanistan’s resource management practices. Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out to assess how Islamic finance methods can be applied to Afghanistan's specific context, ensuring equitable distribution and sustainability of natural resources. The methodology provides a holistic view of both theoretical principles and practical solutions.