ساختارهای جامعۀ افغانی قبل از به قدرت رسیدن شاه امان الله خان

Abstract

Following the British invasion and the fall of the Abdali kingdom, Afghanistan’s political and geographical unity was disrupted. Later, during Amir Dost Mohammad Khan’s second reign, partial political unity was restored. During this period, Afghan society operated under a semi-feudal system, with people engaged in economic, social, and political activities. Agriculture and livestock farming were the primary professions of the people. However, due to various internal and external factors, Afghanistan remained underdeveloped industrially compared to its neighboring countries. This study examines the societal structures of Afghanistan before King Amanullah Khan's rise to power, analyzing the key factors that shaped the country’s economic, social, and political landscape.