نقض حقوق کودکان در منازعات مسلحانه

Abstract

Children are not merely bystanders in armed conflicts but are often the primary victims of war and violence in Afghanistan. They represent the most vulnerable group, subjected to various forms of exploitation and mistreatment, including forced recruitment as child soldiers, unjust treatment, and brutal acts of violence. As a result, they experience severe mental, emotional, and social distress. Additionally, children are frequently killed or injured, and attacks on schools and hospitals further jeopardize their safety and well-being. Other serious threats they face include abduction, sexual abuse, harassment, and deprivation of humanitarian aid. These six critical factors significantly impact children caught in armed conflicts in Afghanistan. According to Islamic Shariah, national legislation, and international humanitarian laws, protecting children is a fundamental obligation. The Afghan government, along with child protection organizations, must take proactive measures and implement comprehensive programs using all available resources to mitigate violence against children and ensure their safety and well-being.