بحث صرفي باب (تفعیل) و تطبیق آن در کتاب حدیث صحیح مسلم

Abstract

The first step in understanding any field of study is becoming familiar with its terms and terminology. The chapter (Fa‘ala) is one of the key topics in Arabic morphology, studied by scholars for centuries and referenced as a morphological pattern in Arabic syntax and morphology books. Over time, its scope has expanded beyond morphological texts to include religious sciences as well. The noble prophetic Hadith is a primary source for deriving Islamic rulings after the Holy Quran, drawing significant attention from researchers in Islamic studies. Therefore, this study aims to examine and analyze the term (Fa‘ala) in a comparative manner within the book of Hadith Sahih Muslim using a descriptive approach. The research seeks to clarify the precise meaning of the chapter (Fa‘ala) and determine its scope by comparing the sources and roots of verbs that appear in the pattern (Fa‘ala) in the Hadiths of Sahih Muslim. Additionally, supplementary meanings such as multiplication, exaggeration, and transitivity, as presented in the science of Hadith, are discussed. This article first explores the term and its meanings in theoretical morphological literature, followed by a comparative discussion of its application in the Hadiths of Sahih Muslim.