جایگاه صنعت تضمین در شعر عبدالرازق فانی

Abstract

T Tazmin (Literary Incorporation) is a technique in which a poet incorporates a hemistich, a couplet, or verses from another poet into their own work. This research examines this literary device in the poetry of Raziq Fani. The methodology of this study is descriptive-analytical, based on library resources, and aims to identify and extract incorporated verses in Raziq Fani's Divan, while analyzing his motivations and objectives for using these poems. This research is of significant importance for a better understanding of contemporary poetry in Afghanistan and its application in poetic aesthetics. Findings indicate that Raziq Fani has incorporated works from thirteen classical and contemporary Persian-language poets, among whom Mawlana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi holds a particularly prominent position. Fani primarily used this technique for two main purposes: first, to emphasize and amplify the impact of his own beliefs and thoughts; and second, to foster intellectual synergy, solidarity, and a literary dialogue with past and contemporary poets.