Main Article Content

Abstract

This article examines the importance of triangulation in the academic research method to answer the question "Is triangulation a suitable solution for the Paradigm War in the academic research approaches". The basic goal of this article is to examine the importance of triangulation in the academic research method from the perspectives of paradigm war, paradigm shift, and triangulation. Thus, a theoretical descriptive method was advantageous to meet the set goal for this study. For data collection, secondary sources (e.g. available literature) were used incorporating in the article with a method of Meta-analysis. The theoretical descriptive method describes the phenomena and studies the research topic theoretically and provides a complete picture for a thorough understanding of the problem statement. On the other hand, a Meta-analysis searches for existing data and examines existing sources to find the desired data. The findings of this study showed that the triangulation approach is suitable for a detailed, comprehensive, and complete study of a research topic from the perspective of the application of complementary methods (e.g. deploying different researchers, applying different theories, using different data, and atypical sources. In addition, triangulation increases the internal validity of the research and adds to the value of the research.

Keywords

Interpretivism Paradigm Shift Positivism Paradigm War and Triangulation

Article Details

How to Cite
Darwishean, S. E., & Jawad, A. Q. (2025). Importance Study of Triangulation Method in Research Methodology. Journal of Social Sciences - Kabul University, 6(3), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.62810/jss.v6i3.106

References

  1. آرش، حبیبی . (1402). طرح پژوهی مثلث¬سازی. پارس مدیر. برگرفته شده از سایت www.parsmodir.com
  2. امیدی، علی. (1392). رويکردهای سه گانةروشش ناختی در مطالعات علوم اجتماعی و مقايسه¬ی آن با نظريه¬ی ادراکات اعتباری علامه طباطبائی. مجله¬ی علمی حکمت و فلسفه. سال نهم، شماره چهارم، زمستان 1392، ص 99-118
  3. جلالی، سید حسین. (1393). اثبات¬گرایی و پسااثبات¬گرای و نقش آن در تحقیقات مدیریت. جزوه¬ی درسی دانشگاه تهران
  4. رفیع¬پور، فرامرز. (1360). کندوکارها و پنداشته¬ها. تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار
  5. کوکبی، مرتضی؛ سهرابی، مظفر و عظیمی، افروز. (1395). بنیان¬های فلسفی روش¬های تحقیق کمی، کیفی و آمیخته: به بهانه¬ی نقد بر کتاب روش تحقیق آمیخته. فصل¬نامه نقد کتاب: اطلاع رسانی و ارتباطات. سال سوم، شماره 9، بهار 1395.
  6. گائینی، ابالفضل و حسین¬زاده، امیر. (1391). پارادایم¬های سه گانه اثبات¬گرایی، تفسیرگرایی و هرمنوتیک در مطالعات مدیرت و سازمان. مجله¬ی راهبرد فرهنگ. شماره 19، خزان 1391
  7. منبع¬های انگلیسی
  8. Bekhet, A. K., & Zauszniewski, J. A. (2012). Methodological triangulation: An approach to understanding data. Nurse Researcher, 20, 40–43.
  9. Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods. 4th edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
  10. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach. (3rd ed). London: SAGE Publication
  11. Daniel, Eyisi. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice. Vol.7, No.15, 2016
  12. Darwishean S.E. (2023). Need Assessment for Professional Public Relations: a study of university linkage to the labor market in Afghanistan. Osmania University. Ph.D. Thesis
  13. Denscombe, M. (1998). The Good Research for Small–Scale Social Research Project. Philadelphia: Open University Press.
  14. Fusch, Patrizia; Fusch E. Gene and Ness, Lawrance R. (2018). Denzin’s Paradigm Shift: Revisiting Triangulation in Qualitative Research. Journal of Social Change, 2018, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 19–32. DOI: 10.5590/JOSC.2018.10.1.02
  15. Horne, C., & Horgan J. (2012). Methodological triangulation in the analysis of terrorist networks. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35, 182–192. doi:10.1080/1057610x.2012.639064
  16. Janečková, Pavlína. (2015). Objectivism versus Subjectivism in the Process of the Interpretation of the Contract. Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review 4(2):221-226
  17. Johnson, B. & Christensen, L. (2012). Educational Research, Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Approach. (4th ed). California: SAGE Publication.
  18. Kandel, Basanta. (2020). Qualitative Versus Quantitative Research. Marsyangdi Journal, Volume 1, September 2020
  19. Kelle, U., Kühberger, C. and Bernhard, R. (2019) ‘How to use mixed-methods and triangulation designs: An introduction to history education research’. History Education Research Journal, 16 (1): 5–23. DOI https://doi.org/10.18546/HERJ.16.1.02
  20. Lloyd, S. (2011). Triangulation research to inform corporate reputation and practice. Corporate Reputation Review, 14, 221–223. doi:10.1057/crr.2011.16
  21. Martens, Donna M. and Hesse Biber, Sharlene. (2012). Triangulation and Mixed Methods Research: Provocative Positions. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2) 75–79. DOI: 10.1177/1558689812437100
  22. Muijs, D. (2004). Doing quantitative research in education: London: Sage Publication.
  23. Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Qualitative Approaches 7e. United State: Pearson.
  24. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods, (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  25. Rug, Deborah. (n.d.). An Introduction to Triangulation. UNAIDS Monitoring and Evaluation Division.
  26. Sharique, Ahmad; Irfan, Sumaiya; Wasim, Saeeda and Gogoi, Sudarshana .(2019). Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 6(43):2828-2832. DOI:10.18410/jebmh/2019/587