د مقالې اصلي محتوا
خلاصه
این تحقیق تأثیر ابزارهای دیجیتال خوانش را بر درک متن، گسترش واژگان و میزان مشارکت ۵۹ محصل زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی (EFL) در سطح پیشمیانی در پوهنتون کابل، افغانستان بررسی کرده است. این مطالعه با استفاده از روش ترکیبی (کمی و کیفی) انجام شده که در آن شرکتکنندگان به دو گروه تقسیم شدند: یک گروه دیجیتال (۳۵ نفر) که از کتابهای الکترونیکی و پلتفرمهایی مانند Google Classroom استفاده کردند و یک گروه سنتی (۲۴ نفر) که از مواد چاپی بهره بردند. پس از دوازده هفته، نتایج آزمونهای پیشین و پسین و پرسشنامهی میزان مشارکت در خواندن نشان داد که گروه دیجیتال در درک مطلب و یادگیری واژگان نسبت به گروه سنتی عملکرد بهتری داشتند و میزان مشارکت آنها در سه بُعد شناختی، احساسی و رفتاری بالاتر بود. مصاحبه با 10 محصل نشان داد که ابزارهای دیجیتال مزایایی مانند ارائهی فوری معانی و استفاده از چندرسانهایها دارند، اما مشکلات فنی مانند کندی دانلود نیز مشاهده شد. در مقابل، گروه سنتی پایداری و ثبات منابع چاپی را مفید دانسته اما آن را کمتر جذاب ارزیابی کردند. این تحقیق پیشنهاد میکند که ابزارهای دیجیتال در صورت اجرای مناسب، میتوانند مهارت خوانش زبان انگلیسی و انگیزه یادگیری را بهبود بخشند و راهکارهای عملی را برای معلمان ارائه دهند.
کلیدي ټکي
د مقالې جزئیات
د حقوقو اعلامیه، ۲۰۲۴ کال، د کابل پوهنتون حقوقي مالکیت
د کرییټیو کامنز بای-انسایټ-ناکامرشل 4.0 نړیواله مجوز (نماد CC BY-NC 4.0)ماخذونه
- Alventosa, J. P. M. (2012). The shallows. what the internet is doing to our brains. In RUSC Universities and Knowledge Society Journal. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v9i1.1134
- Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2005). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. In Journal of the American Statistical Association 100(470). https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2005.s22
- Berns, A., Gonzalez-Pardo, A., & Camacho, D. (2013). Game-like language learning in 3-D virtual environments. Computers & Education, 60(1), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.07.001
- Blake, R. J. (2008). Brave new digital classroom: Technology and foreign language learning. In Brave New Digital Classroom: Technology and Foreign Language Learning. Georgetown University Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-6326
- Borg, S., & Sykes, R. (2015). Digital texts and language learning: Enhancing engagement through interactivity. Language Learning & Technology, 19(3), 45–62.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Burtis, P. J. (2012). The double-edged sword of digital reading: Benefits and pitfalls in educational settings. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 723–738.
- Cavanaugh, T., Lamkin, M. L., & Hu, H. (2013). E-books for Education: A Case Study of the iPad in K-12 Education. In R. In M. & M. Searson (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
- Chapelle, C. (2008). Tips for teaching with CALL : practical approaches to computer-assisted language learning. In Ameprc.Mq.Edu.Au. http://cbueg-mt.iii.com/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1512542__STips for teaching with CALL__Orightresult__X5?lang=cat&suite=def
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071812082.n600
- COIRO, J., & DOBLER, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth‐grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–257. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.42.2.2
- Creswel, J. W. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Research Design. http://www.digitallab.wldu.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/3862/1/%28Creswell%29 Qualitative%2C Quantitative%2C and mixed methods 2nd e.pdf
- Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. In Organizational Research Methods 12(4). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://login.proxy.libraries.rutgers.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.libraries.rutgers.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44386156&site=ehost-live
- Day, R. R., Bamford, J., Renandya, W. A., Jacobs, G. M., & yu, V. W. S. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. In RELC Journal 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829802900211
- DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications. In Evaluation Practice 14(2). SAGE Publications, Inc.
- GARRETT, N. (1991). Technology in the Service of Language Learning: Trends and Issues. The Modern Language Journal, 75(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb01085.x
- Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Second language writing online: An update. Language Learning and Technology, 22(1), 1–15.
- Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a Second Language Moving from Theory to Practice. In Reading in a Second Language: Moving from Theory to Practice.
- Graham, C. R. (2005). Blended Learning System. Definisi, Current, and Future Directions. The Hand Book of Blended Learning.
- Greenfield, P. Marks. (2014). Mind and media : the effects of television, video games, and computers. Developing Child., 3(1), 135. https://doi.org/drake HQ784.M3 G73 1984; uofr rhees
- Hockly, N. (2013). Mobile learning. ELT Journal, 67(1), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccs064
- Horrigan John B. (2016). Digital Readiness Gaps. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/09/20/digital-readiness-gaps/
- Huang, H.-W., Wu, C.-W., & Chen, N.-S. (2012). The effectiveness of using procedural scaffoldings in a paper-plus-smartphone collaborative learning context. Computers & Education, 59(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.01.015
- Krashen, S. D. (2004). The power of reading: Insights from the research. The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research, 1–216. https://doi.org/10.2307/330145
- Kucan, L., & Beck, I. L. (1997). Thinking Aloud and Reading Comprehension Research: Inquiry, Instruction, and Social Interaction. Review of Educational Research, 67(3), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067003271
- Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2014). The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.049
- Levy, M., & Stockwell, G. (2013). Call dimensions: Options and issues in computer-assisted language learning. In Call Dimensions: Options and Issues in Computer-Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203708200
- Mangen, A., Walgermo, B. R., & Brønnick, K. (2013). Reading linear texts on paper versus computer screen: Effects on reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Research, 58, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.12.002
- Mason, B. J., & Bruning, R. (2001). Providing feedback in computer-based instruction: What the research tells us. In Retrieved February (Vol. 15).
- Moskver, K. V., Swaffar, J., & Arens, K. (2006). “Remapping the Foreign Language Curriculum”: An Approach through Multiple Literacies. Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 60(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.2307/4143872
- Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language. In Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(02)00014-5
- Shih, M., Aebersold, J., & Field, M. L. (1997). From Reader to Reading Teacher: Issues and Strategies for Second Language Classrooms. In TESOL Quarterly 31(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/3587768
- Stockwell, G. (2010). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning and Technology, 14(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10125/44216
- Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Yang, J. M. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 16, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.09.001
- Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2015). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193
- Teng, F. (2019). The effects of digital reading on vocabulary acquisition and retention among EFL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 687–706.
- Thompson, R. (2014). Navigating the Digital World: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 42(3), 245–260. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/navigating-digital-world-challenges-opportunities-arjun-m-iwmjc
- Warren, T. (2003). Computer Applications in Second Language Acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing, and research. In ELT Journal 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/57.1.82
- Warschauer, M. (1997). Computer‐Mediated Collaborative Learning: Theory and Practice. The Modern Language Journal, 81(4), 470–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05514.x
- Warschauer, M., & Matuchniak, T. (2010). New Technology and Digital Worlds: Analyzing Evidence of Equity in Access, Use, and Outcomes. Review of Research in Education, 34(1), 179–225. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X09349791
ماخذونه
Alventosa, J. P. M. (2012). The shallows. what the internet is doing to our brains. In RUSC Universities and Knowledge Society Journal. 9(1). https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v9i1.1134
Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2005). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. In Journal of the American Statistical Association 100(470). https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2005.s22
Berns, A., Gonzalez-Pardo, A., & Camacho, D. (2013). Game-like language learning in 3-D virtual environments. Computers & Education, 60(1), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.07.001
Blake, R. J. (2008). Brave new digital classroom: Technology and foreign language learning. In Brave New Digital Classroom: Technology and Foreign Language Learning. Georgetown University Press. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-6326
Borg, S., & Sykes, R. (2015). Digital texts and language learning: Enhancing engagement through interactivity. Language Learning & Technology, 19(3), 45–62.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Burtis, P. J. (2012). The double-edged sword of digital reading: Benefits and pitfalls in educational settings. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(4), 723–738.
Cavanaugh, T., Lamkin, M. L., & Hu, H. (2013). E-books for Education: A Case Study of the iPad in K-12 Education. In R. In M. & M. Searson (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
Chapelle, C. (2008). Tips for teaching with CALL : practical approaches to computer-assisted language learning. In Ameprc.Mq.Edu.Au. http://cbueg-mt.iii.com/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1512542__STips for teaching with CALL__Orightresult__X5?lang=cat&suite=def
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Lawrence Erlbaum Associates (2nd ed.). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071812082.n600
COIRO, J., & DOBLER, E. (2007). Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth‐grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet. Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), 214–257. https://doi.org/10.1598/RRQ.42.2.2
Creswel, J. W. (2009). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Research Design. http://www.digitallab.wldu.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/3862/1/%28Creswell%29 Qualitative%2C Quantitative%2C and mixed methods 2nd e.pdf
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. In Organizational Research Methods 12(4). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://login.proxy.libraries.rutgers.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.libraries.rutgers.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=44386156&site=ehost-live
Day, R. R., Bamford, J., Renandya, W. A., Jacobs, G. M., & yu, V. W. S. (1998). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. In RELC Journal 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829802900211
DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale development: Theory and applications. In Evaluation Practice 14(2). SAGE Publications, Inc.
GARRETT, N. (1991). Technology in the Service of Language Learning: Trends and Issues. The Modern Language Journal, 75(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb01085.x
Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Second language writing online: An update. Language Learning and Technology, 22(1), 1–15.
Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a Second Language Moving from Theory to Practice. In Reading in a Second Language: Moving from Theory to Practice.
Graham, C. R. (2005). Blended Learning System. Definisi, Current, and Future Directions. The Hand Book of Blended Learning.
Greenfield, P. Marks. (2014). Mind and media : the effects of television, video games, and computers. Developing Child., 3(1), 135. https://doi.org/drake HQ784.M3 G73 1984; uofr rhees
Hockly, N. (2013). Mobile learning. ELT Journal, 67(1), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccs064
Horrigan John B. (2016). Digital Readiness Gaps. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2016/09/20/digital-readiness-gaps/
Huang, H.-W., Wu, C.-W., & Chen, N.-S. (2012). The effectiveness of using procedural scaffoldings in a paper-plus-smartphone collaborative learning context. Computers & Education, 59(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.01.015
Krashen, S. D. (2004). The power of reading: Insights from the research. The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research, 1–216. https://doi.org/10.2307/330145
Kucan, L., & Beck, I. L. (1997). Thinking Aloud and Reading Comprehension Research: Inquiry, Instruction, and Social Interaction. Review of Educational Research, 67(3), 271–299. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543067003271
Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., & Karpinski, A. C. (2014). The relationship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.049
Levy, M., & Stockwell, G. (2013). Call dimensions: Options and issues in computer-assisted language learning. In Call Dimensions: Options and Issues in Computer-Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203708200
Mangen, A., Walgermo, B. R., & Brønnick, K. (2013). Reading linear texts on paper versus computer screen: Effects on reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Research, 58, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.12.002
Mason, B. J., & Bruning, R. (2001). Providing feedback in computer-based instruction: What the research tells us. In Retrieved February (Vol. 15).
Moskver, K. V., Swaffar, J., & Arens, K. (2006). “Remapping the Foreign Language Curriculum”: An Approach through Multiple Literacies. Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature, 60(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.2307/4143872
Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language. In Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(02)00014-5
Shih, M., Aebersold, J., & Field, M. L. (1997). From Reader to Reading Teacher: Issues and Strategies for Second Language Classrooms. In TESOL Quarterly 31(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/3587768
Stockwell, G. (2010). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning and Technology, 14(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10125/44216
Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Yang, J. M. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 16, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.09.001
Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2015). SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506335193
Teng, F. (2019). The effects of digital reading on vocabulary acquisition and retention among EFL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 687–706.
Thompson, R. (2014). Navigating the Digital World: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 42(3), 245–260. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/navigating-digital-world-challenges-opportunities-arjun-m-iwmjc
Warren, T. (2003). Computer Applications in Second Language Acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing, and research. In ELT Journal 57(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/57.1.82
Warschauer, M. (1997). Computer‐Mediated Collaborative Learning: Theory and Practice. The Modern Language Journal, 81(4), 470–481. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05514.x
Warschauer, M., & Matuchniak, T. (2010). New Technology and Digital Worlds: Analyzing Evidence of Equity in Access, Use, and Outcomes. Review of Research in Education, 34(1), 179–225. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X09349791