Main Article Content
Abstract
Quality of life is a crucial indicator of genuine progress in societies and is often associated with common psychological disorders. This study explores the relationship between stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life among 382 students at Kabul University using stratified random sampling. Participants completed the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHO-QOL) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Results indicated that stress, anxiety, and depression significantly predict students' quality of life. Given the crucial role of universities in shaping future generations and the large youth population, attention to students' mental well-being and life satisfaction is vital. It is recommended that universities expand their psychological counseling and support services. Moreover, integrating stress management training and mental health awareness into university curricula can contribute to improving the overall psychological health and academic success of students.
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References
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References
افضلی، ا. دلاور، ع. برجعلی، ا. میرزمانی، م. (۱۳۸۶). ویژگیهای روانسنجی آزمون DASS 42 براساس نمونهای از دانشآموزان دبیرستانی شهر کرمانشاه. مجله علوم رفتاری. ۵(۲)؛ ۸۱-۹۲. http://rbs.mui.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_561805/archive-A-10-39-24-3ff4320.pdf
پروچاسکا، ج؛ نوکراس، ج.(۲۰۰۷). نظریههای روان درمانی (نظامهای روان درمانی). ترجمه یحیی سید محمدی (۱۳۹۳). تهران : نشر روان. هفتم
سروری،خ. (۱۴۰۰). روشهای تحقیق در روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. چاپ چهارم. کابل: انتشارات سعید.
سلیگمن، م؛ روزنهان، دیوید؛ والکر، االین.(۱۹۸۹). آسیب شناسی روانی. ترجمه رضا رستمی، سیامک طهماسبی، جمیله زارعی، سعیده زنوزیان، بنفشه فرزین راد. (۱۳۹۰) تهران : ارجمند.دوم.
کرینگ، آ؛ جانسون، ش؛ دیویسون، ج؛ نیل، ج. (۲۰۱۵). آسیب شناسی روانی: علل و درمان اختلالهای روانشناختی. (جلد اول) (ویراست ۱۳). ترجمه حمید شمسی پور و سعید صباغی پور.(۱۳۹۶) تهران: انتشارات ارجمند. اول.
نصیری، حبیب اله. (1385). بررسی روایی و پایایی مقیاس کوتاه کیفیت زندگی سازمان جهانی بهداشت و تهیه نسخه ایرانی آن. سمینار سراسری بهداشت روانی دانشجویان، -(-)، 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/493513/fa
Adwas, Almokhtar & Jbireal, J. & Azab, Azab. (2019). Anxiety: Insights into Signs, Symptoms, Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. The South African journal of medical sciences. 2. 80-91. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336738068_Anxiety_Insights_into_Signs_Symptoms_Etiology_Pathophysiology_and_Treatment
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Text revision. Washington, DC: Author. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Avoglia, H. R. C., Guimaraes, M. F., Vizzotto, M. M., & Paiva, E. A. F. (2023). Depression, anxiety, stress and quality of life of students from public and private universities. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 8(1), 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20230801.11
Barrett, M. S., Barber, J. P. (2007). Interpersonal profiles in major depressive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 3, 247-266. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6589259_Interpersonal_profiles_in_major_depressive_disorder
Baratta, A., & Colletta, T. (1998). A Roman viaduct-bridge in Campania: History, structure and maintenance. In A. Sinopoli (Ed.), Arch bridges: History, analysis, assessment, maintenance and repair. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Balkema https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003078494-49/roman-viaduct-bridge-campania-history-structure-maintenance-alessandro-baratta-teresa-colletta
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://archive.org/details/depressioncauses00beck
Cakmak S, Gen E. Relationship between quality of life, depression and anxiety in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Dusunen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 2020;33:155-169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00812463231186328
Coates, A. A., Messman-Moore, T. L. (2014). A structural model of mechanisms predicting depressive symptoms in women following childhood psychological maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38. 103-113.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.005
Crocq, Marc-Antoine. (2015). A history of anxiety: From Hippocrates to DSM. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 17. 319-325. 10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/macrocq. http://dx.doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/macrocq
Eisenberg, D., Hunt, J., & Speer, N. (2013). Mental health in American colleges and universities: Variation across student subgroups and across campuses. The Journal of NervousandMentalDisease,206 (1), 40-44 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827ab077
Ellis, A. P. J., & Pearsall, M. J. (2011). Thick as thieves: The effects of ethical orientation and psychological safety on unethical team behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(2), 401-411 https://dio.org/10.1037/a0021503
Engel, G. L. (1977). The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science, 196(4286), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.847460
Fayers P M, Machin D. (2001).Quality of Life Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation.Jhon Willy, New york: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2680944
Fink, G. (2010). Stress: Definition and History. Stress Sci. 3-9. 10.1016/B978-008045046-9.00076-0. https://www.researchegate.net/publicition/284936134
Furr SR, Westefeld JS, McConnell G N, Jenkins J M. (2001). Suicide and depression among college students. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice.; 32(1): 97-100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.32.1.97
Gan, Y., Gong, Y., Tong, X. et al. (2014). Depression and the risk of coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry 14, 371 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0371-z
Gawas, Ahmed. (2024). The Effect of Optimism, Happiness and Self-esteem on Quality of Life among Yemeni University Students. Indonesian Psychological Research. 6. 17-28. 10.29080/ipr.v6i1.1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v6i1.1168
González-Forteza, M. del C., Sánchez-García, M. E., Cárdenas-Villarreal, M. del R., Betancourt-Ocampo, M. de L., & Medina-Mora, M. G. (2023). Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in health science students and their impact on quality of life. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 31, e3885. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6315.3885
Grasaas, Erik & Skarstein, Siv & Mikkelsen, Hilde E. & Småstuen, Milada & Rohde, Gudrun & Helseth, Sølvi & Haraldstad, Kristin. (2022). The relationship between stress and health-related quality of life and the mediating role of self-efficacy in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Health and quality of life outcomes. 20. 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-022-02075-w
Hayward, R. (2005). Stress. The Lancet, 365(9476), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66684-6
Hohls JK, König HH, Raynik YI, Hajek A.( 2018). A systematic review of the association of anxiety with health care utilization and costs in people aged 65 years and older. J Affect Disord.;232:163-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.011
Hollandsworth, J. G., Jr. (1990). The physiology of psychological disorders: Schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. Plenum Press. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-4899-3570-0.pdf
Hwang, Y., & Oh, J. (2024). Relationship between depression, anxiety, stress, and health-related quality of life in adults with and without chronic diseases: A cross-sectional study. Medicine, 103(2), e36967. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036967
King CR, Hinds PS. (2003). Quality of Life from Nursing and Patient Perspective. Jones and Bartlett publishers. Massachusetts https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232426631_Quality_of_Life_From_Nursing_and_Patient_Perspectives
König, H., König, H. H., & Konnopka, A. (2019). The excess costs of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 29, e30. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796019000180
Konnopka, A., & König, H. (2020). Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PharmacoEconomics, 38(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-019-00849-7
Lazarus, R S, (1991). Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press. https://books.google.com/books/about/Emotion_and_Adaptation.html?id=-ltMCAAAQBAJ
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer. https://books.google.com/books/about/Stress_Appraisal_and_Coping.html?id=i-ySQQuUpr8C
Lipson, S. K., Lattie, E. G., & Eisenberg, D. (2019). Increased rates of mental health service utilization by U.S. college students: 10-year population-level trends (2007–2017). Psychiatric Services, 70(1), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201800332
Lopez, S and Snyder, K (2003) Measurement in Positive Psychology Models of Metrics: A handbook of models and measures. American Psychological Association. https://lib-pasca.unpak.ac.id/index.php?p=fstream-pdf&fid=3373&bid=15403
Maslow, A.H. (1962) Toward a Psychology of Being. Van Nostrand, New York. https://doi.org/10.1037/10793-000
Ministry of Public Health. Afghanistan Mortality Survey. Kabul, 2010, http://moph.gov.af/en/documents?DID=516
Moudjahid, Aissaoui & Abdarrazak, Baida & Buheji, Mohamed. (2019). Psychology of Quality of Life and its Relation to Psychology. International Journal of Inspiration & Resilience Economy 58-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.ijire.20190302.04
Maurizi, L. K., Grogan-Kaylor, A., Granillo, M. T., & Delva, J. (2013). The Role of Social Relationships in the Association between Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms and Academic Achievement. Children and youth services review, 35(4), 618–625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.01.006
Özabacı, Nilüfer. (2010)."Quality of Life as a Predictor of Depression." Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 2458-2463. https://egitim.yeditepe.edu.tr/sites/default/files/01.nilufer-s.ozabaciyok-formati-cv.pdf
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