تأملی بر نظریهٔ اخلاق در منظومه فلسفی ابن‌سینا

Abstract

Ibn Sina is one of the founders and prominent leaders of the Islamic Peripatetic school within Islamic civilization and culture. Although Ibn Sina's ethical discussions are influenced by the moral philosophies of Aristotle and Al-Farabi, his unique approach becomes evident as he establishes an independent framework for investigating and explaining moral characteristics, virtues, and benefits aligned with the anthropological assumptions of his philosophy. The primary objective of this research is to analyze and examine these ethical concepts. This study employs a systematic literature review to provide an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. The findings reveal that Ibn Sina categorizes ethics into three levels: general, unique, and the most specific. Ibn Sina considers virtue to be the distinguishing feature of humans among other living beings. Moreover, in his perspective, piety plays a vital and decisive role in an individual's spiritual and illuminative conduct.