بررسی جامعه شناسانه‏ ی وضعیت اجتماعی و اقتصادی دهقانان: چالش‏‌ها و راهکارها

Abstract

Since farmers have a special position in the process of producing agricultural products in Afghanistan, without a doubt, the social and economic status of this hardworking group can have a double effect on the development process and self-sufficiency of the society. The purpose of our research is to identify the social and economic status of farmers from a sociological perspective. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical, and in collecting information, documentary (library) and field (interview with farmers) methods have been used.

The important achievements of this research in the field of farmers' challenges are low literacy and limited access to new agricultural knowledge and skills, low income, lack of access to the required capital, reduced motivation and desire to continue farming, traditional farming techniques. and limited access to new technology, low social welfare and the low level of participation of farmers in agricultural development programs. Therefore, identifying the social and economic situation of the farmers and searching for solutions is a prerequisite for developing agricultural development plans and policies to achieve Afghanistan's self-sufficiency.