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Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the relationship between climate anxiety and mental health among students of Kabul University, with an emphasis on the mediating role of psychological resilience. The research method was descriptive–correlational, and 400 students from various faculties and fields were selected through stratified random sampling to represent the overall population of the university. The data collection instruments included the Climate Anxiety Scale by Clayton et al. (2020), the General Health Questionnaire by Goldberg and Hillier (GHQ-28), and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. The results showed that climate anxiety had a significant negative relationship with mental health, while psychological resilience had a positive relationship with mental health and a negative relationship with climate anxiety. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated a partial mediating role of resilience in the relationship between climate anxiety and mental health. According to the findings, increasing resilience and teaching coping skills can reduce climate anxiety and improve students’ mental health.
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References
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- Pihkala, P. (2020). Eco-Anxiety and Environmental Education. Sustainability, 12(23), 10149. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310149
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References
تَقوی، م. (۱۳۸۱). بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی در ایران. مجله روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران. لینک
خاکی، غ. (1398). روش تحقیق در مدیریت. تهران: انتشارات سمت. بازیابی. لینک
شیخ بیکلو اسلام، ب. (۱۳۹۸). پیامدهای تغییر اقلیم جهان بر سلامتی روان. در همایش بینالمللی تغییر اقلیم: پیامدها، سازگاری و تعدیل. تهران. لینک
نجم، م.، و کرباسیان، ف. (۱۳۹۶). رابطه تابآوری و سلامت روان دانشجویان. در اولین همایش علوم اجتماعی، روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی. لینک
Aalto, A.-M., Elovainio, M., Kivimäki, M., Uutela, A., & Pirkola, S. (2012). The Beck Depression Inventory and General Health Questionnaire as measures of depression in the general population: A validation study using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview as the gold standard. Psychiatry Research, 197(1–2), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.008
Ágoston, C., Urbán, R., Nagy, B., Csaba, B., Kőváry, Z., Kovács, K., Varga, A., Dúll, A., Mónus, F., Shaw, C. A., & Demetrovics, Z. (2022). The psychological consequences of the ecological crisis: Three new questionnaires to assess eco-anxiety, eco-guilt, and ecological grief. Climate Risk Management, 37, 100441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2022.100441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2022.100441
American Psychological Association & ecoAmerica. (2021). Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, Responses (2021 ed.). Link
Chmitorz, A., Wenzel, M., Stieglitz, R.-D., Kunzler, A., Bagusat, C., Helmreich, I., Gerlicher, A., Kampa, M., Kubiak, T., Kalisch, R., Lieb, K., & Tüscher, O. (2018). Population-based validation of a German version of the Brief Resilience Scale. PLOS ONE, 13(2), e0192761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192761 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192761
Clayton, S. (2019). Psychology and climate change. Current Biology, 29(19), R992–R995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.017
Clayton, S., & Karazsia, B. T. (2020). Development and validation of a measure of climate change anxiety. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 69, 101434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101434
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Epel, E., Mishra, J., Ekman, E., Ogunseitan, C., Fromer, E., Kho, L., Grialou, J., & Goldin, P. (2025). Effects of a Novel Psychosocial Climate Resilience Course on Climate Distress, Self-Efficacy, and Mental Health in Young Adults. Sustainability, 17(7), 3139. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073139
Farhood, L. F., & Dimassi, H. (2015). Validation of an Arabic Version of the GHQ-28 against the Beck Depression Inventory for Screening for Depression in War-Exposed Civilians. Psychological Reports, 116(2), 470–484. https://doi.org/10.2466/08.PR0.116k23w9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/08.PR0.116k23w9
Goldberg, D. P., & Hillier, V. F. (1979). A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 9(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700021644 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700021644
Gosnell, H., Gill, N., & Voyer, M. (2019). Transformational adaptation on the farm: Processes of change and persistence in transitions to ‘climate-smart’ regenerative agriculture. Global Environmental Change, 59, 101965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101965
Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, R. E., Mayall, E. E., Wray, B., Mellor, C., & van Susteren, L. (2021). Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(12), e863–e873. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3
Knez, I., Butler, A., Ode Sang, Å., Ångman, E., Sarlöv-Herlin, I., & Åkerskog, A. (2018). Before and after a natural disaster: Disruption in emotion component of place-identity and wellbeing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 55, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.11.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.11.002
Navarro-Escalera, A. (2021). Validación de la escala de resiliencia de 10 ítems en universitarios mexicanos. Revista Mdica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, 58(3). https://doi.org/10.24875/RMIMSS.M21000033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/RMIMSS.M21000033
Pihkala, P. (2020). Eco-Anxiety and Environmental Education. Sustainability, 12(23), 10149. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310149
Swim, J. K., Stern, P. C., Doherty, T. J., Clayton, S., Reser, J. P., Weber, E. U., Gifford, R., & Howard, G. S. (2011). Psychology’s contributions to understanding and addressing global climate change. American Psychologist, 66(4), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023220
Wullenkord, M. C., Tröger, J., Hamann, K. R. S., Loy, L. S., & Reese, G. (2021). Anxiety and climate change: a validation of the Climate Anxiety Scale in a German-speaking quota sample and an investigation of psychological correlates. Climatic Change, 168(3–4), 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03234-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03234-6